Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Turkey -- Part I: Contemporary Issues of Urban and Regional Planning -- A New Route for Regional Planning in Turkey: Recent Developments -- The Role of the Planner in the Shaping of Urban Form in Turkish Cities -- An Analysis of the Framework of Urban Public Policy for Effective City Centre -- Development: The Planning Issues and Challenges for Turkish City Centres -- The Effects of Large-Scale Public Investment on Cities and Regions in Turkey -- The Urban Growth and Development Periods of Turkish Cities: A Fringe-Belt Perspective -- Planning Challenges for Archaeological Heritage -- Part II: Challenges of Urban and Regional Planning -- Transformation in Residential Areas: Regeneration or Redevelopment? -- Redefining the Housing Challenges in Turkey: An Urban Planning Perspective -- Policy and Planning in the Age of Mobilities: Refugees and Urban Planning in Turkey -- Integrating the Resilience Perspective into the Turkish Planning System: Issues and Challenges -- Hazard Prone Cities and Recent Challenges in the Case of Urban Transformation -- Experience of Turkey -- Challenges to Turkey’s Transition to a Low-Carbon Urban Development: A Roadmap for an Effective Climate Change Policy -- Evaluation of the Issues and Challenges in Turkey’s Urban Planning System.This book presents an overview of urban and regional planning in Turkey. It discusses the fundamental topics and contemporary issues in the field. The book is organized in two parts and it includes 14 chapters. Chapter 1 is designed as an introduction defining the framework of urbanisation in Turkey, and the evolution of urban planning providing a background for the remaining chapters. In Part I, contemporary issues of urban and regional planning in Turkey are covered (i.e., new route taken by regional planning, the role of the planner in the process of shaping the urban form of Turkish cities, the specific features of Turkish city centres, large-scale public investments and their effects on urban areas, urban growth of Turkish cities from an urban morphological viewpoint, and problems and recent planning discussions related to the conservation of archaeological heritage). The challenges faced by urban and regional planning in Turkey are discussed in Part II (i.e., major challenges in residential transformation, excess housing production and the future of housing markets, challenges posed by increasing (global) immigration and refugees, challenges due to integration of a resilience thinking framework into the planning systems, development and planning activities of settlements in hazard prone areas, and the current state of climate policy and governance). In the concluding chapter an overall assessment of the contemporary issues and challenges for urban and regional planning in Turkey is made with special emphasis on the last 15 years of the country. Discussions on the case of Turkey could be useful examples both for developed and developing countries.