Doppler Sonography: A Brief History -- Physical Principles of Doppler Ultrasonography -- Spectral Doppler: Basic Principles and Instrumentation -- Spectral Doppler Sonography: Waveform Analysis and Hemodynamic Interpretation -- Venous Hemodynamics -- Sonographic Color Flow Mapping: Basic Principles -- Three-dimensional Color and Power Doppler Ultrasonography of the Fetal Cardiovascular System -- Biological Safety of Diagnostic Sonography -- Fetal and Maternal Cardiovascular Physiology -- Umbilical Doppler Velocimetry: Normative Data and Diagnostic Efficacy -- Fetal Descending Aorta -- Intrauterine Blood Flow and Postnatal Development -- Cerebral and Umbilical Doppler in the Prediction of Fetal Outcome -- Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity Waveforms: Clinical Application -- Pulsed Doppler Ultrasonography of the Human Fetal Renal Artery -- Doppler Velocimetry of the Uteroplacental Circulation -- Doppler Velocimetry of the Uteroplacental Circulation During Early Pregnancy -- Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Intrauterine Growth Restriction -- Doppler Velocimetry and Hypertension -- Doppler Velocimetry and Multiple Gestation -- Doppler Sonography in Pregnancies Complicated with Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus -- Doppler Velocimetry in Maternal Alloimmunization -- Doppler Velocimetry in Prolonged Pregnancy -- Doppler Velocimetry for Fetal Surveillance: Adverse Perinatal Outcome and Fetal Hypoxia -- Absent End-Diastolic Velocity in the Umbilical Artery and Its Clinical Significance -- Doppler Velocimetry for Fetal Surveillance: Randomized Clinical Trials and Implications for Practice -- Doppler Investigation of the Fetal Inferior Vena Cava -- Ductus Venosus -- Doppler Ultrasound Examination of the Fetal Coronary Circulation -- Doppler Interrogation of the Umbilical Venous Flow -- Doppler Examination of the Fetal Pulmonary Venous Circulation -- to Fetal Doppler Echocardiography -- Doppler Echocardiography for Managing Congenital Cardiac Disease -- Four-Dimensional B-Mode and Color Doppler Echocardiography of the Human Fetus -- Doppler Echocardiographic Assessment of Fetal Cardiac Failure -- Doppler Echocardiographic Studies of Deteriorating Growth-Restricted Fetuses -- Evaluation of Pulmonary and Ductal Vasculature: Fetal Echocardiography for Evaluation of Therapy for Preterm Labor -- Three-Dimensional Doppler Ultrasound in Gynecology -- Doppler Ultrasonography for Benign Gynecologic Disorders, Ectopic Pregnancy, and Infertility -- Doppler Ultrasonography for Gynecologic Malignancies.The second edition of Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology has been expanded and comprehensively updated to present the current standards of practice in Doppler ultrasound and the most recent developments in the technology. Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology encompasses the full spectrum of clinical applications of Doppler ultrasound for the practicing obstetrician-gynecologist, including the latest advances in 3D and color Doppler and the newest techniques in 4D fetal echocardiography. Written by preeminent experts in the field, the book covers the basic and physical principles of Doppler ultrasound; the use of Doppler for fetal examination, including fetal cerebral circulation; Doppler echocardiography of the fetal heart; and the use of Doppler for postdated pregnancy and in cases of multiple gestation. Chapters on the use of Doppler for gynecologic investigation include ultrasound in ectopic pregnancy, for infertility, for benign disorders and for gynecologic malignancies. With more than 500 illustrations, including over 150 in color, this book is a must-have reference for all practicing obstetrician-gynecologists, radiologists and sonographers who are interested in maternal-fetal Doppler sonography.