Research and evidence about blood sparing in spine surgery -- Review -- Blood loss in adult spinal surgery -- Blood Loss in pediatric spine surgery -- An overview of blood-sparing techniques used in spine surgery during the perioperative period -- What is the evidence for using hemostatic agents in surgery? -- Pre-operative Measures to Reduce Blood Loss -- Predeposit autologous donation in spin…
Editorial -- The aging of the population: a growing concern for spine care in the twenty-first century -- Review -- Natural history of the aging spine -- Overview of osteoporosis: pathophysiology and determinants of bone strength -- Biomechanics of the aging spine -- Recognizing and reporting osteoporotic vertebral fractures -- Principles of management of osteometabolic disorders affecting the …