From the contents: Symmetrization of Fuzzy Operators: Notes On Data Aggregation -- An Integrity Estimation Using Fuzzy Logic -- Connectionist Fuzzy Relational Systems -- Semantic Indexing and Fuzzy Relevance Model in Information Retrieval -- Backward Reasoning on Rule-Based Systems Modeled by Fuzzy Petri Nets Through Backward Tree -- On The Generalization of Fuzzy Rough Approximation Based on A…
Knowledge Discovery today is a significant study and research area. In finding answers to many research questions in this area, the ultimate hope is that knowledge can be extracted from various forms of data around us. This book covers recent advances in unsupervised and supervised data analysis methods in Computational Intelligence for knowledge discovery. In its first part the book provides a…
Delta Modulation Systems -- Linear Arithmetic Operations -- Basic Ternary Logic Circuits -- Multivalued Arithmetic Operations -- Nonlinear Arithmetic Operations -- Mixed Processing of ?-?M Sequences -- Decoding of First-Order ?-?M Sequences -- PCM — ?-?M Converters -- Stochastic Processing Using ?-?M -- Measurements Based on ?-?M -- LP?-?M and BP?-?M Circuits.This book is intended for student…
Theory of carrier lifetime in silicon -- Lifetime measurement techniques -- Theory of lifetime spectroscopy -- Defect characterization on intentionally metal-contaminated silicon samples -- The metastable defect in boron-doped Czochralski silicon -- Summary and further work -- Zusammenfassung und Ausblick.Lifetime spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive diagnostic tools for the identification…
to Lidar -- Polarization in Lidar -- Lidar and Multiple Scattering -- Lidar and Atmospheric Aerosol Particles -- High Spectral Resolution Lidar -- Visibility and Cloud Lidar -- Differential-Absorption Lidar for Ozone and Industrial Emissions -- Differential-Absorption Lidar for Water Vapor and Temperature Profiling -- Raman Lidar -- Temperature Measurements with Lidar -- Resonance Scattering Li…
Origins and Education -- Institute for Advanced Study, 1948–1949, Theory -- Berkeley, 1949–1950, Accelerators -- Properties of Pi Mesons -- Strange Particles and Bubble Chambers -- Neutrinos I -- CP Violation -- Neutrinos, II -- Experiments with the LEP e+e? Collider.Embedded in an autobiographic framework, this book retraces vividly and in some depth the golden years of particle physics as…
Art in the Service of Science -- Laser Cleaning of Paper -- Laser Cleaning of Metal -- Laser Cleaning Miscellaneous -- Case Studies -- Side Effects -- Pigments, Conservation Layers -- Fundamentals, Innovative Methods -- Working Groups and Networks -- Cleaning Stations and Process Control for Practise -- Spectroscopy for Monitoring and Identification -- Laser Diagnostics.Since 1995, when Costas …
The Electromagnetic Field -- Geometrical Optics -- Wave Optics -- Polarization -- Basic Properties of Optical Resonators -- The Fabry Perot Resonator -- Passive Open Resonators -- Stable Resonators -- Resonators on the Stability Limits -- Unstable Resonators -- Resonators with Internal Optical Elements -- Open Resonators with Gain -- The Active Medium -- Output Power of Laser Resonators -- Infl…
Electrodynamic Properties of a General Physical System -- General Properties of the Linear Optical Response -- Kramers-Kronig Relations and Sum Rules in Linear Optics -- General Properties of the Nonlinear Optical Response -- Kramers-Kronig Relations and Sum Rules in Nonlinear Optics -- Kramers-Kronig Relations and Sum Rules for Harmonic-Generation Processes -- Kramers-Kronig Relations and Sum …
General -- Crystalline Silicates -- Water in Space: The Water World of ISO -- Molecular Hydrogen -- Understanding Galaxy Formation with ISO Deep Surveys -- Solar System -- The Planets and Titan Observed by ISO -- Comets, Asteroids and Zodiacal Light as Seen by Iso -- Stars and Circumstellar Matter -- ISO Observations of Pre-Stellar Cores and Young Stellar Objects -- Pre-Main Sequence Stars Seen…