Pricing by Arbitrage -- Martingale Measures -- The First Fundamental Theorem -- Complete Markets -- Discrete-time American Options -- Continuous-Time Stochastic Calculus -- Continuous-Time European Options -- The American Put Option -- Bonds and Term Structure -- Consumption-Investment Strategies -- Measures of Risk.This book presents the mathematics that underpins pricing models for derivativeā¦
Basics -- Relativity -- Expansion -- Cosmometry -- Matter and Radiation -- Standard Synthesis -- Inflation -- Structure Formation and Evolution -- Higher Dimensions -- Topological Quasi-particles -- Quantum Cosmology -- MACHian Aspects -- Anthropic Aspects.Cosmology deals with the current state of thinking about the basic questions at the center of the field of cosmology. More emphasis than usuā¦