1 Genetics of Hydrocephalus -- 2 Development of the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pathways During Embryonic and Fetal Life in Humans -- 3 Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics -- 4 Pathophysiology of Hydrocephalus -- 5 Modern Imaging of Pediatric Hydrocephalus -- 6 Classification and Definition of Hydrocephalus: Origin, Controversy, and Assignment of the Terminology -- 7 Hydrocephalus: Intracranial Pressure, Myel…
Recent Advances in Cardiac Allotransplantation -- Surgical Revascularization in the Management of Heart Failure and Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction -- Aortic Valve Surgery With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction -- Mitral Valve Surgery With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction -- Tricuspid Valve Surgery in Right Heart Failure -- Pacing in Heart Failure -- Left Ventricular Assist Devices -…
Rectal Cancer. Epidemiology and Burden of Disease -- Diagnostic Imaging: Diagnosis and Staging -- Pre-Operative Staging: Endorectal Ultrasound -- Predictive Markers in Physiology and Anatomy for Outcomes in Rectal Cancer Patients -- Rectal Cancer: Pathological Features and their Relationship to Prognosis and Treatment -- TME: How to Interpret the Favourable Results? -- Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node…
History of Surgical Management of Herniated Lumbar Discs From Cauterization to Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Spinal Surgery -- Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine -- Instruments and Surgical Approaches for Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery Via Posterolateral Access -- Herniated Lumbar Disc and Lumbar Radiculopathy -- Management of Discogenic Pain and Spinal Instability Using M…
Background -- General Philosophy -- A Brief History of Emergency Abdominal Surgery -- Before the Operation -- The Acute Abdomen -- Rational Diagnostic Procedures -- Abdominal Imaging -- Optimizing the Patient -- Pre-operative Antibiotics -- Family, Ethics, Informed Consent and Medicolegal Issues -- Before the Flight: Pre-op Checklist -- The Operation -- The Incision -- Abdominal Exploration: Fi…
Brain -- Embryology of the Brain -- Myelination -- Malformations of the Telencephalic Commissures -- Brain Malformations -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Preterm Infants -- Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy -- Cerebrovascular Disease in Infants and Children -- Arteriovenous Malformations: Diagnosis and Endovascular Treatment -- Capillary-Venous Malformations -- Brain Tumors …